Newsletter March 2024 - Global Food and Nutrition Security
   

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Newsletter March 2024 - Global Food and Nutrition Security

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The Food System Economics Commission published a report highlighting the unsustainable trajectory of the global food system and estimating potential economic benefits of transformation at 5 to 10 trillion USD annually. (Publication #1, News #1). 

The Knowledge Centre for Global Food and Nutrition Policy has released a scientific brief on Sustainable Food Systems, exploring agreed definitions, frameworks, and drivers for transformation in low- and middle- Income countries. It emphasizes diversified crop systems, agroecological practices and aquatic food development, among others, for better food security and nutrition. (Publication #2)

Increasing sustainable food production for healthy diets

A knowledge brief by the DeSIRA initiative provides evidence of agroecology’s positive impact on food security and ecosystem services. It reveals increased yields in agroecological systems compared to conventional systems, especially in low-input scenarios, and emphasizes the importance of legumes for food security and nutrition. (Publication #3)

On World Pulses Day 2024, FAO highlighted the role of pulses in maintaining soil health and providing vital nutrition to communities worldwide. (News #2)

The Devex news agency features “The Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils”, a US initiative in partnership with the African Union and FAO, promoting traditional crops over staple cereals for African farmers. The focus is on 60 indigenous crops that are among the most nutritious and might prove more resilient to climate change. This initiative also aims to improve soil health while making farmers less dependent on commercial seeds for maize, wheat and rice. (News #3)

A report by TABLE advocates for plant-based diets to achieve climate and health goals while relativizing  concerns about “ultra-processed” foods”. It details plant-based meats’ nutritional and sustainability advantages compared to real meat products. (Publication #4)

Providing an enabling environment for food systems transformation

Publication #5 suggests targeted investments in research areas that can generate benefits for smallholder farmers globally, like climate change mitigation and adaptation, soil health and nutrient managements, and crop diversity and nutrition, among others.

IFPRI’s economic analysis of drivers of food system transformation in 21 developing countries emphasises the importance of downstream agrifood systems sectors and domestic market opportunities for future food systems transformation. (Event #5)

The Food Systems Integrated Program led by FAO and IFAD will implement projects in 22 countries to support national food systems transformation.  It focuses specifically on eight agrifood value chains and sectors: maize, rice, wheat, cocoa, palm oil, soy, livestock and aquaculture (Project and activities #6)

News #4 by the World Bank outlines seven financing sources to support a global agrifood system that, besides being productive, is resilient, sustainable, inclusive, nutritious, and net-zero. These includes repurposing public support, improving the quality of private sector investments, scaling-up climate financing, addressing fragmentation of ODA, tailoring loss and damage financing , rethinking poverty lines, and targeting debt relief. 

 

Finally, we would like to thank those who completed the user satisfaction survey. We are delighted that overall, you are satisfied with the newsletter, its content and periodicity, and that you are willing to recommend it. As suggested, to ease the navigation through the newsletter, we have provided hyperlinks in the text and presented additional selected resources by topics. As proposed also by some respondents, we would welcome your suggestions of resources to be included in the next edition. Please just contact us by email at the following address: EC-KCFNS@ec.europa.eu 

Selected Publications

31/01/2024

1- The Economics of the Food System Transformation

The text emphasizes the urgent need for a transformation of food systems, highlighting the economic, environmental, and social benefits of such a transformation. It outlines the negative impacts of current food systems on health, the environment, and climate change, identifying unaccounted costs estimated at 15 trillion USD a year. The report also discusses the unsustainable trajectory of the global food system and the potential economic benefits of a transformation, estimating them to be worth 5 to 10 trillion USD a year.
 
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21/02/2024

2- Scientific Brief: Sustainable Food Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

The food systems of Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) are facing challenges in meeting the needs of both people and the environment. These challenges include providing sufficient food and adequate diets to over 3 billion people, while addressing environmental issues such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and land degradation.
 
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21/02/2024

3- What agroecology brings to food security and ecosystem services: a review of scientific evidence

This knowledge brief aims to provide a set of evidence regarding the outcomes and impacts of agroecology. There is a strong theoretical basis and empirical evidence that food security outcomes are as good or sometimes even better for agroecological systems than conventional alternatives.
 
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16/02/2024

4- Processing the discourse over plant-based meat

The report covers four key issues related to plant-based meat and the ultra-processed food category and provides five recommendations to address them. The author begins by highlighting the current state of research and policy suggestions which call for a shift to more plant-based diets to achieve climate and net zero targets.
 
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15/02/2024

5- Building Stronger Food Systems in the Face of Global Shocks

Agricultural research and development (R&D) can help developing countries address their own unique challenges and shore up local food systems to better withstand shocks. The study makes suggestions of how the U.S. government can lead investments in international agricultural research to generate benefits that would simultaneously help smallholder farm families around the world and American farmers and ranchers.
 
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Selected News & Events

01/03/2024

1- The path forward on global food system transformation

Every year, global food systems produce, process, transport, and market the food and agricultural products on which the world relies.
 
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08/02/2024

2- World Pulses Day 2024: Shining the spotlight on the vital role of pulses in promoting soil health and nourishing people

A global event at the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) today highlighted the role of pulses in maintaining soil health and providing vital nutrition to communities worldwide, under the theme 'Pulses: Nourishing Soils and People'.
 
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07/02/2024

3- Devex Dish: US bets on the future of indigenous seeds in Africa

A U.S. program aims to reintroduce a variety of traditional crops on African farms, warnings of famine in Ethiopia, and a culture shift for our diets.
 
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22/02/2024

4- Financing the agrifood system transformation – There is no lack of money to do it

The case for agrifood system transformation is clear.
 
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28/02/2024

5- Drivers of Agrifood System Transformation: Lessons from Feed-the-Future Country Studies

IFPRI’s Foresight and Policy Modeling (FPM) Unit Director, James Thurlow will be speaking at the “Drivers of Agrifood System Transformation: Lessons from Feed-the-Future Country Studies” spotlight webinar on February 28, 2024.
 
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15/02/2024

6- The Food Systems Integrated Program (FSIP)

The Food Systems Integrated Program (FSIP), led by FAO and IFAD, will direct $252 million in project financing and $2.2 billion in co-financing to 32 countries. The FSIP focuses on transforming global agrifood systems from farm to table so that they are sustainable, nature positive, resilient, inclusive and pollution-free.
 
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Additional Resources

12/02/2024

1- Remaining Loyal to Our Soil: A Prospective Integrated Assessment of Soil Erosion on Global Food Security

Soil loss by water erosion represents a key threat to land degradation worldwide. This study employs an integrated quantitative modelling approach to estimate its long-term global sustainability impacts.
 
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01/03/2024

2- YOUTH AHEAD: Policy Innovations to Create Opportunities for Young People in Africa’s Agrifood Systems

This report by the Malabo Montpellier Panel summarizes key findings from case studies conducted in four countries: Ghana, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The report reviews these countries’ policy and institutional innovations and their programmatic interventions to target youth in transforming their food systems.
 
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19/02/2024

3- 2023 Financing Flows and Food Crises Report

The 2023 Global Report on Food Crises revealed that in 2022, nearly 258 million people in 58 countries and territories were in Crisis or worse acute food insecurity (Integrated Food Security Phase Classification [IPC]/Cadre Harmonisé [CH] Phase 3 or above, or the equivalent) – up from 193 million in 53 countries and territories in 2021.
 
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13/02/2024

4- Humanitarian aid budget 2024: €1.8bn for relief worldwide “Gap between needs and resources continues to widen”

The initial annual budget for humanitarian aid this year will be over €1.8 billion.
 
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14/02/2024

5- IPC calls for urgent funds to sustain support to major food crises

This year, the IPC initiative celebrates its 20th anniversary since its inception, systematically providing information on the scale and severity of food insecurity and malnutrition where food and nutrition crises prevail. The IPC supports decisions in 30 countries globally including in the most complex contexts, such as Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gaza strip, Haiti, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Yemen among others.
 
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22/02/2024

6- Global wheat shipments withstood the shock of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

When the flow of Ukrainian grain was cut off by Russia’s invasion, there were widespread fears that a global food crisis would ensue.
 
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02/03/2024

7- WTO MC13: No agreement on Agriculture

Despite the constructive and pragmatic engagement of the EU and other Members towards deliverables at MC13, no agreement could be reached.
 
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16/02/2024

8- The Welfare Cost of Drought in Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper quantifies the impact of drought on household consumption for five main agroecological zones in Africa, developing vulnerability (or damage) functions of the relationship between rainfall deficits and poverty. Damage functions are a key element in models that quantify the risk of extreme weather and the impacts of climate change.
 
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05/03/2024

9- State and Trends in Climate Adaptation Finance 2023

Climate change impacts globally have increased the urgency for ambitious action on adaptation. This is especially the case in the world’s most vulnerable regions, including Africa. This report covers global status and trends of adaptation finance and provides a deeper analysis of Africa at a regional level, given the heightened adaptation needs and opportunities on the continent.
 
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27/02/2024

10- At COP 28, countries pledged to transform their food systems. Now what?

By the time the closing gavel fell at the COP 28 climate conference in December, agri-food systems had assumed a new place of prominence in global climate discussions.
 
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05/02/2024

11- Food and diet - Statistics on dietary data

FAO is launching under the Food and diet domain a set of four subdomains featuring different types of dietary data that users can easily access.
 
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29/02/2024

12- Rising food prices are putting children in harm’s way

The real price of food has risen dramatically in 21st century, with the FAO food price index peaking at an all-time high in March 2022 at 116% above its 2000 value (Figure 1).
 
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This is an edition of the KC-FNS enewsletter, published by the Global Food and Nutrition Security via the European Commission's Knowledge4Policy platform

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